Phase 1-2: Introduce Lure & Build Speed

Timeline: Days 1-8 (1-8 days total)

Goal: Get Melon to follow the lure into a down position and build speed/reliability. By the end of Phase 2, she’s dropping into a down within 3 seconds.


Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:

  • High-value treats (small, soft, smelly)
  • Quiet location (living room, courtyard)
  • She’s standing or sitting in front of you
  • 10-15 reps per session (Phase 1), 15-20 reps per session (Phase 2)
  • 2-3 sessions per day

Phase 1: Introduce the Lure (Days 1-3)

Goal

Get Melon to follow the lure into a down position. She learns the motion = reward.

Training Protocol

StepYou DoShe DoesYou Mark/Reward
1Hold treat in closed fistSniffs your hand-
2Lower treat slowly straight down to ground between her front pawsFollows with her nose-
3Once treat reaches ground, slowly pull it toward you (along the ground)Her nose follows, elbows start to lower-
4Keep luring until elbows + belly + hips all touch groundShe’s in full down”YES” + open hand, give treat
5Wait 1 secondShe stays downGive second treat while she’s still down
6Stand up, take a step backShe gets up (or cue “break” if you’ve taught it)-
7Reset and repeat--

The Lure Path

This is critical - get the path right and everything else is easy.

  • DOWN to the ground (not forward first - that makes her walk forward)
  • THEN toward you along the ground (this folds her into a down)
  • Like an “L” shape: down, then back

Troubleshooting Phase 1

If she doesn’t lie down:

  • Make sure treat goes ALL THE WAY to the ground
  • Pull it slightly under her chest (toward her back paws)
  • Be patient - some dogs take 20-30 seconds to figure it out
  • If she stands up and walks around the lure, reset and try again

If she backs up:

  • Lure more slowly
  • Make sure she’s sitting first (easier to down from a sit)
  • Practice near a wall so she can’t back up

Common mistake: Moving the treat too fast. Go SLOW. Let her figure out that lowering her body gets her closer to the treat.

Success Metric for Phase 1

By end of Phase 1, she follows the lure into a down position 8 out of 10 times within 10 seconds.


Phase 2: Build Speed & Reliability (Days 4-8)

Goal

She drops into a down quickly and reliably when she sees the lure. You’re still using a full lure (treat in hand), but she’s getting FAST.

Key Changes from Phase 1

  • Increase reps to 15-20 per session
  • Start varying her starting position (standing, sitting, facing different directions)
  • Make your lure motion faster
  • Give multiple treats in a row

Training Protocol

StepYou DoShe DoesYou Mark/Reward
1Hold treat in closed fist at her nose levelSniffs hand-
2Lure straight down to ground (faster than Phase 1)Follows immediately-
3Pull slightly toward you if neededDrops into down”YES” the instant elbows hit ground
4Give treatShe stays downGive 2-3 treats in a row while down
5Release (“break”)She gets up-
6Reset and repeat--

Building Speed

  • She should start dropping faster (3-5 seconds instead of 10)
  • If she’s slow, make sure you’re marking the INSTANT her elbows touch
  • Speed comes from clear timing

Vary Starting Position

Goal: “Down” works no matter what position she starts in

  • Sometimes she’s sitting
  • Sometimes she’s standing
  • Sometimes she’s slightly to your left or right

Feed Multiple Treats

  • Give 2-3 treats in a row while she’s holding the down
  • This builds duration (she learns to stay in position)
  • Feed treats between her paws (not above her head - that makes her sit up)

Success Metric for Phase 2

By end of Phase 2, she drops into a down within 3 seconds of seeing the lure, 9 out of 10 times.


Progress Checklist

  • Phase 1 complete: Follows lure into down 8/10 times, within 10 seconds
  • Phase 2 complete: Downs quickly within 3 seconds on lure 9/10 times
  • Ready to move to Phase 3-4: Fade Lure & Add Verbal

Next Steps

Once she’s succeeding 8-9/10 times in Phase 2, move on to Phase 3-4: Fade Lure & Add Verbal Cue.This is where she starts responding to your hand signal instead of the visible treat.


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Teaching Down - Complete Guide